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| CulturalTravels.net - Home | More Heritage Sites |
Volume 2, September 2000 |
ISSN 1538-893X |
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A UNESCO World Heritage Site |
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The Isle of Patmos, Where Legend Says St. John Wrote the Apocalypse, Is Now a World Heritage Site
Christian
tradition has it that St. John, to whom Jesus entrusted the care of his
mother as he was dying on the cross, later wrote the Gospel of John and
the Apocalypse, or Book of Revelations. Previous biblical scholarship
tut-tutted that traditional view of the books’ authorship, claiming
that “John “ more
likely dated from the very late 1st century AD or early 2nd century AD.
More recent scholarly speculation has all of the four gospels being
written much earlier than previously supposed, so there is an outside
chance that Jesus’ beloved disciple could have written or participated
in the writing of the gospel attributed to him. Whatever
the truth of John’s authorship, further tradition has it that “the
Beloved Disciple” wrote his books on Patmos, a small Aegean island in
the Dodecanese chain off the southwest coast of Turkey. Greek Orthodox
Christians founded a monastery dedicated to John on Patmos in the late
10th century. It has been a place of pilgrimage and of Greek Orthodox
learning continuously since that time. The fine monastic complex
dominates the island, and the settlement of Chora (established in the 12th
century) associated with it, contains many old religious and secular
buildings. In
1999, the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO declared two sites on
Patmos as World Heritage sites. The Committee described Chora as one of
the “few other places in the world where religious ceremonies that
date back to the early Christian times are still being practiced
unchanged.” It also cited the Monastery of Hagios Ioannis Theologos
(Saint John the Theologian) and the Cave of the Apocalypse on the
island, which, together with Chora, “constitute an exceptional example
of a traditional Greek Orthodox pilgrimage center of outstanding
architectural interest.” |
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